mother country. For I too am not altogether in my discourses hut am found no less in the wars which the Italians wage with one another." Having now finished our account of Pythagoras, we have next to speak of the noteworthy Pythagoreans ; after them will come the philosophers whom some denominate " sporadic " [i.e. belonging to no particular school] ; and then, in the next place, we will append the succession of all those worthy of notice as far as Epicurus, in the way that we promised. We have already treated of Theano and Telauges : so now we have first to speak of Empedocles, for some say he was a pupil of Pythagoras. Chapter 2. EMPEDOCLES (484-424 b.c.) Empedocles was, according to Hippobotus, the son of Meton and grandson of Empedocles, and was a native of Agrigentum. This is confirmed by Timaeus in the fifteenth book of his Histories, and he adds that Empedocles, the poet's grandfather, had been a man of distinction. Hermippus also agrees with Timaeus. So, too, Heraclides, in his treatise On Diseases, says that he was of an illustrious family, his grandfather having kept racehorses. Eratosthenes also in his Olympic Victories records, on the authority of Aristotle, that the father of Meton was a victor in the 71st Olympiad. 6 The grammarian Apollodorus in his Chronology tells us that