The question of the restoration.of the.property was referred anew to the senate. who vieldina to their feelxnjZs of resentment prohibited its restoration.and forbade its being brought into the treasury:it was given as Dluncter to the plebs. that their share in this spoliation might destroy for ever any prospect of peaceable relations with the Tarquins. The land of the Tarquins, which lay between the City and the Tiber, was henceforth sacred to Mars and known as the Campus Martius. There happened, it is said, to be a crop of corn there which was ripe for the harvest, and as it would have been sacrilege to consume what was growing on the Campus, a large body of men were sent to cut it. They carried it, straw and all, in baskets to the Tiber and threw it into the river. It was the height of the summer and the stream was low, consequently the corn stuck in the shallows, and heaps of it were covered with mud; gradually as the debris which the river brought down collected there, an island was formed. I believe that it was subsequently raised and strengthened so that the surface might be high enough above the water and firm enough to carry temples and colonnades.
After the royal property‘ had been. disposed of,. the traitors were sentenced and executed. Their punishment created a great sensation owing to the fact that the Le consular office imp osed upon a father the duty of inflicting punishment on his 0Wn children;he who ought not to have witnessed it was destined to be the one to see it duly carried out. Youths belonging to the noblest families were standing tied to the post, but all eyes were turned to the consul's children, the others were unnoticed. Men did not grieve more for their punishment than for the crime which had incurred it----that they should have conceived the idea, in that year above all, of betraying to one, who had been a ruthless tyrant and was now an exile and an. ene my,a newly liberated country, their father who had liberated it, the consulship which had originated in the Tunian house。 the senate, the plebs, all that Rome possessed of human or divine.
The consuls took their seats, the lictors were to] the penalty;they scourged their bared backs、 then beheaded them. ijurxng the wnoie rime the father's countenance betrayed his feelings, but the father's stern tlon was 11 more apparent as he superintended the execution. After the ,guilty bad paid the penalty, a example of a different nature was provided to act as a deterrent of crime, the informer was assigned a sum of money f om the r treasury and he was givenhlS11bertyandther , his liberty and the rights of citizen-
He is said to have bccn the first to be made free by the
dicta." Some suppose this designation to have been derived from him, his name being Vindicius. After him it was the rule that those who were made free in this way were considered to be admitted to the citizenship.
The Greek stands ready in the workroom; the English is served. Both faces will read together.
Tiber — a candidate entry
The History of Rome, Livy — translated by Rev. Canon Roberts, 1912
Apparatus shelf + pinned Wikisource — Livy, The History of Rome (Rev. Canon Roberts translation, Everyman's Library) · Rev. Canon Roberts, Everyman's Library (J. M. Dent & Sons / E. P. Dutton), first issue 1912; six volumes
license: public-domain (the Roberts translation's Everyman first issue is 1912, pre-1930; Wikisource dates the translation 1905 — either way decades inside the US public domain; digital-door text carries no additional rights)