When Scipio became aware of this breaking up of the hostile forces, he saw that to carry his arms from city to city would involve a loss of time far greater than the results gained, and conseauentlv marched back again. Not wishing, however, to leave that aistrict in the enemy -s nanas, ne sent Ms Drotner Lucius with i o,ooo infantry and i ooo cavalry to attack the richest city in that part of the country;the natives call it Orongi. It is situated in the country of the Maessesses, one of the tribes of Southern Spain:the soil is fertile, and there are also silver mines. Hasdrubal had used it as his base from which to make his incursions on the inland tribes. Lucius Scipioencamped in the neighbourhood of the city, but before investingit, he sent men up to the gates to hold a parley with the towns-men and endeavour to persuade them to put the friendshiprather than the strength of the Romans to the proof. As nothingin the shape of a peaceable answer was returned, he surroundedthe place with a double line of circumvallation and formed his army into three divisions, so that one division at a time couldbe in action while the other two were resting, and thus a con-tinuous attack might be kept up. When the first division ad-vanced to the storm there was a desperate fight; they had theutmost difficulty in approaching the walls and bringing up thescaling-ladders owing to the rain of missiles showered down upon them. Even when they had planted the ladders against the walls and began to mount them, they were thrust down by forks made for the purpose, iron hooks were let down upon others so that they were in danger of being dragged off the ladders and suspended in mid-air. Scipio saw that what made the struggle indecisive was simply the insufficient number of his men and that the defenders had the advantage because they were fighting from their walls. He withdrew the division which was engaged, and brought up the two others. In face of this fresh attack the defenders, worn out with meeting the former assault, retreated hastily from the walls, and the Carthazinian garrison. fearing that the city had been betraved.left their various posts and formed into one body. This. alarmed the townsmen, who dreaded lest the enemy when once inside the city should massacre every one, whether Carthaginian or Spaniard. They flung open one of the gates and burst out of the town, holding their shields in front of them in case missiles should be hurled on them from a distance, and showing their
hands to make it plain that they had thrown away
words. Their action was misinterpreted either owing to the distance was suspected, and a fierce attack was made upon the crowd, who were cut down as though they were a hostile army. The Romans marched in through the open gate whilst other gates were demolished with axes and mallets, and as each cavalry man entered he galle accordance with instructions to the forum. The cavalry were supported by a detac吵ent of triarn:the leLyionaries oc the rest of the city. There was no plunde and, except in the case of armed resistance, no bloodshed. the Carthaginians and about a thousand of the townsmen had closed the gates m placed under guard, the town wash andec hande1 over to the rest of the population and their property restored to them.
About 2000 of the enemy fell in the assault upon the city; not.more than go of the Romans.
The Greek stands ready in the workroom; the English is served. Both faces will read together.
Carthaginian — a candidate entry Carthazinian — a candidate entry Lucius — a candidate entry Scipio — a candidate entry
The History of Rome, Livy — translated by Rev. Canon Roberts, 1912
Apparatus shelf + pinned Wikisource — Livy, The History of Rome (Rev. Canon Roberts translation, Everyman's Library) · Rev. Canon Roberts, Everyman's Library (J. M. Dent & Sons / E. P. Dutton), first issue 1912; six volumes
license: public-domain (the Roberts translation's Everyman first issue is 1912, pre-1930; Wikisource dates the translation 1905 — either way decades inside the US public domain; digital-door text carries no additional rights)