Antiochus commences hostilities.-Emboldened Macedonian defeats, the Dardanians began 妙to thelav successive waste the northern part of the realm. Although Phi lip had almost the whole world against him and Fortune was driving him and his people out of every place in turn, he felt that to be expelled from Macedonia itself would be worse than death. No sooner, therefore, did he hear of the Dardanian invasion than he hurriedly levied troops in all the cities of his kingdom and with a force of 6ooo infantry and 500 cavalry he came upon the ene my unexpectedly near Stobi in Paeonia. A great many men fell in the battle. a greater number amongst the fields, where they ，峪J were dispersed in the hope of plunder. Where there was no obstacle to flight they were in no mood to risk the chance The close of the Punic War took place at a favourable moment, for it removed the danger of having a second war on hand at the same time, namely the war against Philip. Still more opportune was the victory over Philip at a time when Antiochus was already taking hostile action from Syria. Not only was it easier to meet each singly than if they had joined forces, but Spain was giving trouble at the same time and a warlike movement on a large scale was taking place in that country. During the previous summer Antiochus liad reduced all the cities in Coelo-Syria which had been under Ptolemy's sway, and though he had now withdrawn into winter quarters he displayed as great activity as he had done during the summer. He had called up the whole strength of his kingdom and had amassed enormous forces, both military and naval. At the commencement of spring he had sent his two sons, Ardys and Mithridates, with an army to Sardis with instructions to wait for him there whilst he started by sea with a fleet of a hundred decked ships and two hundred smaller vessels, including swift pinnaces and Cyprian barques. His object was twofold:to attempt the reduction of the cities along the whole coastline. of Cilicia, Lycia and Caria which owed allegiance to Ptolemy.-‘ and also to assist Philip-the war with him was not over-both by land and sea._