ἱστορίαι Historiai
Plut. Mor., Concerning Music 19 Concerning Music, Plutarch; served verbatim
Then again, that the ancients did not throngh ignorance abstain from the third string in the spondaic style, their use of it in play makes apparent. For had they not known the use of it, they would never have struck it in harmony with parhypate ; but the elegancy and gravity that attended the spondaic style by omitting the third string induced them to transfer the music to paranete. The same reason may serve for nete ; for this in play they struck in concord to mese, but in discord to paranete, although in song it did not seem to them proper to the slow spondaic motion. And not only did they do this, but they did the same with nete of the conjunct heptachords ; for in play they struck it in concord to mese and lichanos, and in discord to paranete and parhypate ; * but in singing those touches were no way allowable, as being ungrateful to the ear and shaming the performer. As certain it is from the Phrygians that Olympus and his followers were not ignorant of the third string ; for they made use of it not only in pulsation, but in their hymns to the Mother of the Gods and several other Phrygian songs. Nor is it less apparent, with regard to the mdrai, that they never abstained for want of skill from that tetrachord in the Dorian mood ; indeed in other moods they knowingly made use of it, but removed it from the Dorian mood to preserve its elegant gravity.

The Greek stands ready in the workroom; the English is served. Both faces will read together.

← Plut. Mor., Concerning Music 18 contents Plut. Mor., Concerning Music 20 →

Filed here — the addresses this episode attests; counted by the house’s first pass
Olympus — a candidate entry

Concerning Music, Plutarch — translated by John Philips (rev. W. W. Goodwin), 1874
Apparatus shelf + pinned Perseus TEI — Plutarch's Morals (the Moralia), ed. William W. Goodwin, five volumes · 'Plutarch's Morals. Translated from the Greek by several hands. Corrected and revised by William W. Goodwin, Ph. D.', with an introduction by R. W. Emerson; Boston: Little, Brown, and Company, 1874 (five volumes; a minority of the TEI transcriptions were keyed from the same publisher's 1878 reprint)
license: public-domain (US: the Goodwin edition is an 1874 Boston publication of a 1684-1694 translation — title pages verified on all five shelf scans at acquisition; Perseus digital editions CC BY-SA 4.0, attribution recorded per ops/corpus-staging/SOURCES.md pattern)