ἱστορίαι Historiai
Tac. Hist. 5.2 The Histories, Tacitus; served verbatim
As I am about to relate the last days of a famous city, it seems appropriate to throw some light on its origin. Some say that the Jews were fugitives from the island of Crete, who settled on the nearest coast of Africa about the time when Saturn was driven from his throne by the power of Jupiter. Evidence of this is sought in the name. There is a famous mountain in Crete called Ida; the neighbouring tribe, the Idæi, came to be called Judæi by a barbarous lengthening of the national name. Others assert that in the reign of Isis the overflowing population of Egypt, led by Hierosolymus and Judas, discharged itself into the neighbouring countries. Many, again, say that they were a race of Ethiopian origin, who in the time of king Cepheus were driven by fear and hatred of their neighbours to seek a new dwelling-place. Others describe them as an Assyrian horde who, not having sufficient territory, took possession of part of Egypt, and founded cities of their own in what is called the Hebrew country, lying on the borders of Syria. Others, again, assign a very distinguished origin to the Jews, alleging that they were the Solymi, a nation celebrated in the poems of Homer, who called the city which they founded Hierosolyma after their own name.

The Greek stands ready in the workroom; the English is served. Both faces will read together.

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The Histories, Tacitus — translated by Alfred John Church & William Jackson Brodribb, 1864
Perseus Digital Library — Tacitus, The Histories (Church & Brodribb translation) · Alfred John Church & William Jackson Brodribb (Macmillan, 1864, per the TEI header's own imprint); Perseus Project digital edition
license: public-domain (the Church & Brodribb translation, 1864); Perseus digital edition CC BY-SA, attribution recorded per ops/corpus-staging/SOURCES.md pattern