From the Rhone to the AZps.-When Hannibal had made up his mind to go forward and lose no time in reaching Italy, his goal, he ordered a muster of his troops and addressed them in tones of mingled rebuke and encouragement. "I am astonished," he said, " to see how hearts that have been always dauntless have now suddenly become a prey to fear. Think of the many victorious campaigns you have gone through, and remember that you did not leave Spain before you had added to tIle Carthaginian empire all the tribes in the country washed by two widely remote seas. The Roman people made a demand for all who ha<;l taken part in the siege of Saguntum to be given up to them, and 'you, to avenge the insult, have crossed the Ebro to wipe out the name of Rome and bring freedom. to the world. When you commenced your march, from the setting to the rising sun, none of you thought it too much for you, but now when you see that by far the greater part of the way has been acconlplished; the passes of the Pyrenees, which were held by most warlike tribes, surnl0unted; the Rhone, that mighty stream) crossed in the face of so many thousand Gauls, and the rush of its waters checked-now that you are within sight of the Alps, on the other side of which lies Italy, you have become weary and are arresting your march in the very gates of the enemy. What do you imagine the Alps to be other than lofty mountains? Suppose then1 to be higher than the peaks of the Pyrenees, surely no region in the world can touch the sky or be impassable to man. Even the Alps are inhabited and cultivated, anima13 are bred and reared there, their gorges and ravil1es can be traversed by armies. Why, even the envoys whom you see here did nJt cross the Alps by flying through the air, nor were their ancestors native to the soil. They came into I taly as emigrants looking for a land to settle in, and they crossed the Alps often in immense bodies with their wives and children and all their belongings. What can be inaccessible or insuperable to the soldier who carries nothing with him but his weapons of "rar? What toils and perils you went through for eight months to effect the capture of Saguntum! And no\v that Ron1e, the capital of the world, is your goal, can you deem anything so difficult or so arduous that it should prevent you from reaching it? Many years ago the Gauls captured the place which Carthaginians despair of approaching; either you must confess yourselves inferior in courage and enterprise to a people whom you have conquered again and again, or else you must look forward to finishing your march on the ground between the Tiber and the walls of Rome." 5
The Greek stands ready in the workroom; the English is served. Both faces will read together.
fall of Saguntum — a candidate entry siege of Saguntum — a candidate entry Carthaginian — a candidate entry Hannibal — a life Tiber — a candidate entry
The History of Rome, Livy — translated by Rev. Canon Roberts, 1912
Apparatus shelf + pinned Wikisource — Livy, The History of Rome (Rev. Canon Roberts translation, Everyman's Library) · Rev. Canon Roberts, Everyman's Library (J. M. Dent & Sons / E. P. Dutton), first issue 1912; six volumes
license: public-domain (the Roberts translation's Everyman first issue is 1912, pre-1930; Wikisource dates the translation 1905 — either way decades inside the US public domain; digital-door text carries no additional rights)