Whilst these things were happening at Canusium, as many as 4500 infantry and cavalry, who had been dispersed in flight over the country, succeeded in reaching the consul at Venusia. The inhabitants received them with every mark of kindness and distributed them all amongst their households to be taken care of. They gave each of the troopers a toga and a. tunic and twenty-five" chariot pieces," and to each legionary ten pieces, and whatever arms they required. All hospitality' was shown them both by the government and by private citizens, for the people of Venusia were determined not to be outdone in kindness by a lady of Canusium. But the large number of men, which now amounted to something like 10,000, made the burden imposed upon Busa much heavier. For Appius and Scipio, on hearing that the consul was safe, at once 'Sent to him to inquire what amount of foot and horse he had with him, and also whether he wanted the army to be taken to Venusia or to remain at Canusium. Varro transferred his iorces to Canusium, and no,v there was something like a consular army; it seemed as though they would defend themselves successfully behind their walls if not in the open field. The State of Things -in Rome.-The reports which reached Rome left no room for hope that even these remnants of citizens .and allies were still surviving; it was asserted that the army with its two consuls had been annihilated and the whole of the .forces wiped out. Never before, while the City itself was still .safe, had there been such excitement and panic within its wans. I shall not attempt to describe it, nor will I weaken the reality ,by going into details. Afte the loss of the consul and the army at Trasumennus the previous year, it was not ,vound upon wound but multiplied disaster that was now announced. For according to the reports two consular armies and two consu]s were lost; there was no longer any Roman camp, any general, any -single soldier in existence; Apulia, Samnium, almost the whole of Italy Jay at I-Iannihal's feet. Certainly there is no other nation .that would not have succumbed beneath such a weight of alamity. One might, of course, compare the naval defeat of the Carthaginians at the lEgates, which broke their power to such an extent that they gave up Sicily and Sardinia and submitted to the payment of tribute and a war indemnity; or, ,again, the battle which they lost in Africa, in which Hannibal himself was crushed. But there is no point of comparison ,between these and Cannae, unless it be that they were borne with less fortitude.