ἱστορίαι Historiai
Liv. 4.37 The History of Rome, Livy; served verbatim
Th。seizure of Capua---War with the Vnlscia二一 The consuls elected were C. Sempronius Atratinus and Q. Fabius Vibulanus, There is recorded under this year an incident which occurred in a foreign country, but still important enough to be mentioned, namely, the capture of Volturnus, an Etruscan city, now called Capua, by the Samnites. It is said to have been called Capua from their general, but it is more probable that it' was so called from. its situation in a champaign country (campus).It was after the Etruscans, weakened by a long war, had granted them a joint occupancy of the city and its territory that they seized. it, During a festival, whilst the old inhabitants were overcome with wine and sleep, the new settlers attacked them in the night and massacred them.. After the proceedingsdeS5rib哄 inthe;呼ch势p1 -1 ,-%- 9 11 f' ,r, described玩the last chaPter, the abovenamea consuls enterea. on omce in the micale ox刀ecember. B y this time intelligence as to the imminence of a Volscian war had been received not only from those who had been sent to investizate。 。一。from the Latins and :Hernicans, whose envoys 阅.J户了 reported that tine V oiscians were devoting greater energy than they had ever done before to the selection of their generals and the levying of their forces. The general cry amongst them was that either they must consign all thoughts of war to eternal oblivion and submit to the yoke, or else thev must "in couraze. ,,,,·,"ww,‘:,。“,,·,,,.产 ene,urance, anti military sicill, pe a match for inose wxtn wt1om they were fighting for supremacy. 、.These reports were anything but groundless,, but not only. , did the senate treat them with. comparative xnctxllerence, but C. Sempronius, to whom that field of operations had fallen, imagined that as he was leading the troops of a victorious people against those whom. they had ished, the fortune of war could never change. Trusting ;,he displayed such rash- Roman army itself. As often haDDens,fortune waited upon desert. In the very r7.rst battle -}empronius maae his a; forethought, the fighting line was not stren.athened by reserves ‘J砂 nor were the cavalry placed in a suitable position. The warcries were the first indication as to how the action was that of the enemy was more animated and sustained; side of the Romans the irregular, intermittent shout, growing feebler at each repetition, betrayed their waning courage. Hearing this, the enemy attacked with greater vigour, pushed with their shields and brandished their swords. On the other side their helmets drooped as the men looked round for supports; men wavered and faltered and crowded tozether for mutual protection; at one moment the standards while holding their ground were abandoned by the front rank, the next they retreated between their respective maniples,24 As yet there was no actual flight, no decided victory, The Romans were defending themselves rather than fighting, the volscians were advancing, forcing back their line;they saw more Romans slain than flying,

The Greek stands ready in the workroom; the English is served. Both faces will read together.

← Liv. 4.36 contents Liv. 4.38 →

Filed here — the addresses this episode attests; counted by the house’s first pass
fall of Capua — a candidate entry siege of Capua — a candidate entry Samnites — a candidate entry

The History of Rome, Livy — translated by Rev. Canon Roberts, 1912
Apparatus shelf + pinned Wikisource — Livy, The History of Rome (Rev. Canon Roberts translation, Everyman's Library) · Rev. Canon Roberts, Everyman's Library (J. M. Dent & Sons / E. P. Dutton), first issue 1912; six volumes
license: public-domain (the Roberts translation's Everyman first issue is 1912, pre-1930; Wikisource dates the translation 1905 — either way decades inside the US public domain; digital-door text carries no additional rights)