But, besides this, they must beware of the suggestions of kindred, servants, or even wives, that may work
much in a vain-glorious mind. Your brother, say they, is
the great man of action, whom the people honor and admire;
but nobody comes near or regards you. Now a man that
well understood himself would answer, I have indeed a
brother that is a plausible man in the world, and the greatest part of his honor I have a right to. For Socrates said
that he would rather have Darius for his friend than a
Daric. But to a prudent and ingenious brother, it would
be as great a satisfaction to see his brother an excellent
orator, a person of great wealth or authority, as if he had
been any or all these himself. And thus especially may
that trouble and discontent, that arises from the great odds
that are betwixt brethren, be mitigated. But there are
other differences that happen amongst ill-constructed brothers
in respect of their age. For, whilst the elder justly
claim the privilege of pre-eminence and authority over the
younger, they become troublesome and uneasy to them;
and the younger, growing pert and refractory, begin to
slight and contemn the elder. Hence it is that the younger,
looking upon themselves as hated and curbed, decline and
stomach their admonitions. The elder again, being fond
of superiority, are jealous of their brothers’ advancement,
as though it tended to lessen them. Therefore, as we judge
of a kindness that it ought to be valued more by the party
obliged than by him who bestows it, so, if the elder would
be persuaded to set less by his seniority and the younger
to esteem it more, there would be no supercilious slighting and contemptuous carriage betwixt them. But, seeing
it is fitting the elder should take care of them, lead, and instruct them, and the younger respect, observe, and follow
them; it is likewise convenient that the elder’s care should
carry more of familiarity in it, and that he should act more
by persuasion than command, being readier to express much
satisfaction and to applaud his brother when he does well
than to reprove and chastise him for his faults. Now the
younger’s imitation should be free from such a thing as
angry striving. For unprejudiced endeavors in following
another speak the esteem of a friend and admirer, the
other the envy of an antagonist. Whence it is that those
who, out of love to virtue, desire to be like their brother
are beloved; but those again who, out of a stomaching ambition, contend to be equal with them meet with answerable usage. But above all other respects due from the
younger to the elder, that of observance is most commendable, and occasions the return of a strong affection and
equal regard. Such was the obsequious behavior of Cato
to his elder brother Caepio all along from their childhood,
that, when they came to be men, he had so much overcome
him with his humble and excellent disposition, and his
meek silence and attentive obedience had begot in him
such a reverence towards him, that Caepio neither spake
nor did any thing material without him. It is recorded
that, when Caepio had sealed some writing of depositions,
and his brother coming in was against it, he called for the
writing and took off his seal, without so much as asking
Cato why he did suspect the testimony. The reverence
that Epicurus’s brothers showed him was likewise remarkable, and well merited by his good will and affectionate
care for them. They were so especially influenced by him
in the way of his philosophy, that. they began betimes to
entertain a high opinion of his accomplishments, and to
declare that there was never a wiser man heard of than
Epicurus. If they erred, yet we may here observe the
obliging behavior of Epicurus, and the return of their passionate respects to him. And amongst later philosophers,
Apollonius the Peripatetic convinced him who said honor
was incommunicable, by raising his younger brother Sotion
to a higher degree of eminence than himself. Amongst
all the good things I am bound to Fortune for, I have that
of a kind and affectionate brother Timon, which cannot be
unknown to any who have conversed with me, and especially those of my own family.