ἱστορίαι Historiai
Liv. 23.11 The History of Rome, Livy; served verbatim
During these occurrences Q. Fabius Pictor returned hon1e from his mission to Delphi. He read the response of the oracle from a manuscript, in \vhich were contained the names of the gods and goddesses to whom supplications were to be made, and the forms to be observed in making them. This was the closing paragraph: "If ye act thus, Romans, your estate will be better and less troubled, your republic will go forward as ye would have it, and the victory in the war will belong to the people of Rome. When your commonwealth is prosperous and safe send to Pythian Apollo a gift from the gains you have earned and honour him with your substance out of the plunder, the booty,. and the spoils. Put away from you all wanton and godless living." He translated this from the Greek as he read it, and when he: had finished reading he said that as soon as he left the oracle he offered sacrifice with \vine and incense to all the deities whowere named, and further that he was instructed by the priest to go on board wearing the same laurel garland in which he' had visited the oracle and not to lay it aside tin he got to Rome.. He stated that he had carried out all his instructions most carefully and conscientiously, and had laid the garland on the altar of Apollo. The senate passed a decree that the sacrifices and intercessions which were enjoined should be carefully performed at the earliest opportunity. Reception of the News at Carthage.-During these occurrence,) in Rome and Ita:Iy, Mago, Hamilcar's son, had arrived at Carthage with the news of the victory of Cannae. He had not been sent by his brother immediately after the battle, but had been detained for some days in receiving into alliance Bruttian communities as they successively revolted. When he appeared before the'senate he unfolded the-story of his brother's successe in Italy, how he had fought pitched battles with six commanders') in-chief, fbur of whom were consuls and two a Dictator and his Master of Horse, and how he had illed about 200,000 of the · enemy and taken more than 50,000 prisoners. Out of four consuls two had fallen, of the two survivors one was wounded and the oth after losing the whole of his army, had escaped with fifty men. The Master of the Horse, whose powers wer'those of a consul, had been routed and put to flight, and th. Dictator, because he had never fought an action, was lookec upon as a matchless general. The Bruttians and Apulians with some of the Samnite and Lucanian communities, had gon( ()ver to the Carthagini¥1s. Capua, which was not only tht -chief city of Campania, but now that the power of Rome hac been shattered at Cannae was the head of Italy, had surrenderee': to Hannibal. For all these great victories he felt that they -ought to be truly grateful and public thanksgivings ought to be offered to the immortal gods.

The Greek stands ready in the workroom; the English is served. Both faces will read together.

← Liv. 23.10 contents Liv. 23.12 →

Filed here — the addresses this episode attests; counted by the house’s first pass
battle of Cannae — a deed fall of Capua — a candidate entry siege of Capua — a candidate entry siege of Carthage — a candidate entry Dictator — a candidate entry Hamilcar — a candidate entry Hannibal — a life Mago — a life

The History of Rome, Livy — translated by Rev. Canon Roberts, 1912
Apparatus shelf + pinned Wikisource — Livy, The History of Rome (Rev. Canon Roberts translation, Everyman's Library) · Rev. Canon Roberts, Everyman's Library (J. M. Dent & Sons / E. P. Dutton), first issue 1912; six volumes
license: public-domain (the Roberts translation's Everyman first issue is 1912, pre-1930; Wikisource dates the translation 1905 — either way decades inside the US public domain; digital-door text carries no additional rights)